Diazepam and Ketamine for Dogs: Fast Facts

What are they?

• Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is used to treat anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms.
• Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that is used to induce and maintain anesthesia.

How are they used in dogs?

• Diazepam is typically used to treat anxiety and seizures in dogs.
• Ketamine is typically used to induce and maintain anesthesia in dogs.

What are the side effects of diazepam and ketamine in dogs?

• Diazepam can cause side effects such as sedation, ataxia, and vomiting.
• Ketamine can cause side effects such as hallucinations, excitement, and respiratory depression.

What are the contraindications for diazepam and ketamine in dogs?

• Diazepam is contraindicated in dogs with known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines.
• Ketamine is contraindicated in dogs with known hypersensitivity to ketamine.

What are the precautions for diazepam and ketamine in dogs?

• Diazepam should be used with caution in dogs with liver or kidney disease.
• Ketamine should be used with caution in dogs with cardiovascular disease or respiratory disease.

How are diazepam and ketamine administered in dogs?

• Diazepam is typically administered orally or intravenously.
• Ketamine is typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly.

What is the dosage of diazepam and ketamine in dogs?

• The dosage of diazepam for dogs is typically 0.25-1 mg/kg orally or 0.1-0.2 mg/kg intravenously.
• The dosage of ketamine for dogs is typically 5-10 mg/kg intravenously or 10-20 mg/kg intramuscularly.

What is the monitoring required for diazepam and ketamine in dogs?

• Dogs receiving diazepam should be monitored for sedation, ataxia, and vomiting.
• Dogs receiving ketamine should be monitored for hallucinations, excitement, and respiratory depression.